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Protected by the entwining
arms of the highveld escarpment, the Drakensburg &
the Lebombo Mountains, it stretches for some 400 kms
north from these towering sentinels & across the
rolling plains to the lush valley of the Limpopo River.
To the west of Kruger lies Mozambique & it’s
northern boundary touches the border of Zimbabwe.
Kruger
Park has been described as an ‘Eden of wildlife’
as there are in excess of 150 mammal species amongst
which are six predator cat species & in addition
over 500 bird & 300 tree species. The Big 5 –
Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Buffalo & Rhino ( both
black & white rhino ) are plentiful & if you
are fortunate you may also see a pack of the increasingly
rare & endangered Wild Dog who roam over vast territories
in a nomadic like pattern. There is also an abundance
of all manner of antelope species, zebra, giraffe, wildebeest
& both hippo & crocodile inhabit the rivers.
With a
sub-tropical climate, large habitat environment &
a total area of 19633 sq km or nearly 2 million hectares,
the park is home to a spectacular array of flora &
fauna & is at the cutting edge of world environmental
management techniques based on a hundred & five
years of accumulated experience. In addition, man’s
interaction with nature in the lowveld environment over
many centuries has meant there are exquisite examples
of bushmen’s rock art & wonderful archeological
sites, such as Masorini & Thlamela, to be explored.
The one
time fences that surrounded the park have all but been
removed – now the fence between Mozambique &
Kruger is down, allowing animals to free range &
migrate along natural centuries old game trails. This
has meant species often not seen in the past have been
more frequently seen in new areas both inside and outside
of the Kruger, drifting into the Private Game concessions
that border Kruger to the west across in the Sabi Sand
& the Timbavati game reserves.
Getting
around within the Park is easy. There are clearly marked
roads, some are sealed, some are dirt, but all are maintained
in excellent condition year round. At each of the Park
entrance gates where guests pay their Park fees an array
of quality colour literature offering information, directions,
photographs and artist impression drawing of animals,
birds, reptiles and insects, are readily available for
purchase at nominal prices. So too reference books,
film, souvenirs etc.
For the
self drive traveller, it is necessary to be well versed
in the speed restriction as these are strictly enforced
by radar monitoring and additionally, the mandatory
safety requirements as laid down by the Park Service.
At NO TIME may motorists venture out of their vehicles
unless within Rest Camp or secured shop concession areas.
Equally, it is illegal to feed the animals or birds
and keeping vehicle windows closed is both common sense
and regulated policy.
As you
are driving in South Africa’s most popular National
Park there undoubtedly will be times when traffic jams
occur, more usually around game sightings close to the
road and especially during school and public holidays
when the Park is heavily populated by day trippers and
overnight guests alike. You are required to exercise
patience.
As a basic
rule of thumb, self drive guests should check that ….
•
You have everything you will need while driving INSIDE
the car, not in the trunk
• You have sufficient fuel for the trip you are
doing that day
• Everybody has been to the toilet as toilet stops
are widely scattered
• You have sufficient food and particularly drinks
inside the car
• You have camera, binoculars and reference books
in the car
• You have a proper litter bag for refuse, because
tins, bottles and plastic can be harmful to animals
if they are not placed in secure waste bags which in
turn are placed into the metal refuse containers throughout
the Park.
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